At SSAB Oxelösund: Choosing Between 304 and 316 Stainless Steel
Choosing stainless at SSAB Oxelösund: 304 vs 316, the chloride thresholds that decide the grade, and how the 30% cost premium pays back in seawater service.
Insights
Material notes, steel application guidance and production-route thinking for buyers and engineers.
Choosing stainless at SSAB Oxelösund: 304 vs 316, the chloride thresholds that decide the grade, and how the 30% cost premium pays back in seawater service.
304 fails in chloride service; 316 pays back its 30% premium in under 5 years. SSAB Raahe capacity secures tonnage, never metallurgy.
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SSAB Raahe's capacity ensures supply, not corrosion performance. The $12,000 saving on 304 in seawater led to chloride failure. Use PREN thresholds to choose 316.
For coastal Mobile, AL, 316 stainless steel outperforms 304 and aluminum in chloride-laden air. See the pitting thresholds, the cost payback, and the alloy selection rule.